The American Southwest is a region of the United States that encompasses the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and parts of Texas and California. This region is known for its unique culture, landscapes, and history, including Native American cultures, Spanish colonization, and the iconic desert landscapes of the Grand Canyon and Monument Valley. Research in the American Southwest covers a wide range of topics, including archeology, anthropology, history, environmental science, geology, and more. Some common areas of research in the Southwest include studying ancient Native American civilizations, the impact of climate change on desert ecosystems, the development of urban areas like Phoenix and Las Vegas, and the cultural heritage of Spanish colonization. Overall, research in the American Southwest is diverse and interdisciplinary, with a focus on understanding and preserving the rich cultural and natural history of this unique region.